Official Belgian data, explained

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) — Annual mean by municipality in Belgium (2024)

This page maps Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) — Annual mean for one nationally comparable 2024 slice. Every figure below uses the same disclosed definition, unit, geography and source.

Environment

What this indicator measures

Calendar-year mean of IRCEL-CELINE's daily population-weighted Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) municipality concentration.

Indicator dossier

Data passport

Selected reference period
2024
Geography
municipalities
Boundary set
Statistical sectors 2019
Measure
Annual mean
Unit
µg/m³
Comparable areas
581
Coverage
100%

Latest published slice

How to read the pattern

Median
7.34µg/m³
Unweighted area mean
6.81µg/m³
Minimum
3.4µg/m³
Maximum
9.43µg/m³

Across the valid national comparison set, the median is 7.34 µg/m³. Values extend from 3.4 to 9.43 µg/m³. This describes geographic variation; it is not a score of local quality.

Geography

Map of Belgium

Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) — Annual mean, 2024. Catalogue-owned colour classes are drawn on exact official boundaries; missing values remain neutral.
  1. 3.4–8.09385 areas
  2. 8.09–10.45196 areas
  3. 10.45–12.60 areas
  4. 12.6–15.110 areas
  5. 15.11–23.280 areas
Fine particulate matter (PM2.5) — Annual mean, 2024. Catalogue-owned colour classes are drawn on exact official boundaries; missing values remain neutral.

Areas

Value distribution

Value distributionHistogram of published values. The x-axis is the actual indicator value; bar height is the number of areas. The line marks the median.0731463.4–4.07: 45 areas454.07–4.74: 63 areas634.74–5.41: 48 areas485.41–6.08: 48 areas486.08–6.75: 42 areas426.75–7.42: 50 areas507.42–8.09: 89 areas898.09–8.76: 146 areas1468.76–9.43: 50 areas50Median · 7.343.49.43µg/m³Number of areas
Histogram of published values. The x-axis is the actual indicator value; bar height is the number of areas. The line marks the median.
ValueAreas
3.4–4.0745
4.07–4.7463
4.74–5.4148
5.41–6.0848
6.08–6.7542
6.75–7.4250
7.42–8.0989
8.09–8.76146
8.76–9.4350

Explore this exact slice in the atlas Download this data as CSV

municipalities

Highest and lowest values

From 581 comparable areas, the table shows a concise descriptive high-and-low sample. Equal values do not imply equal local circumstances.

Highest and lowest values
Highest1Jabbeke310129.43 µg/m³
Highest1Oudenburg350149.43 µg/m³
Highest3Blankenberge310049.41 µg/m³
Highest4Zedelgem310409.4 µg/m³
Highest5Ichtegem350069.33 µg/m³
Highest6Oostkamp310229.28 µg/m³
Highest7Antwerpen110029.24 µg/m³
Highest7Brugge310059.24 µg/m³
Highest9Bredene350029.23 µg/m³
Highest10Arendonk130019.21 µg/m³
Lowest581Fauvillers820093.4 µg/m³
Lowest580Sainte-Ode820383.44 µg/m³
Lowest579Tenneville830493.49 µg/m³
Lowest577Herbeumont840293.52 µg/m³
Lowest577Daverdisse840163.52 µg/m³
Lowest576Léglise840333.53 µg/m³
Lowest574Saint-Hubert840593.57 µg/m³
Lowest574Martelange810133.57 µg/m³
Lowest572La Roche-en-Ardenne830313.58 µg/m³
Lowest572Houffalize820143.58 µg/m³

Method and limitations

Method and limitations

No missing value is imputed. Where colour classes are used, their breaks and colours come from the catalogue; source-declared suppression remains missing.

The area mean gives every published geographic area equal weight. It is not weighted by population, exposure or area size.

IRCEL-CELINE daily population-weighted RIO 4 x 4 km concentrations, harmonised by the publisher to the municipality status after the 2019 fusion.

Calendar-year mean of daily modelled concentrations.

Read the methodology

Sources, licence and provenance

Sources, licence and provenance

Sources, licence and provenance